Hola a tod@s.
En este post vamos a ver como configurar filtros WMI (Windows Management Instrumentation) para distinguir entre las distintas versiones y arquitecturas de sistemas operativos Windows y poder aplicar estos filtros a nuestras GPOs.
- Para ello, desde la consola “Administración de directivas de grupo” de nuestro Active Directory, nos iremos configurando los distintos filtros WMI según versión y arquitectura de los sistemas operativos Windows:
- Empezaremos configurando los filtros WMI para Windows 7, tanto para arquitecturas de 32 bits como de 64 bits, introducimos la siguiente consulta en el filtro, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.1%» AND ProductType=»1″:
- Windows 7 32 bits, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.1%» AND ProductType=»1″ AND NOT OSArchitecture = «64-bit»:
- Windows 7 64 bits, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.1%» AND ProductType=»1″ AND OSArchitecture = «64-bit»:
- Windows 8, tanto para arquitecturas de 32 bits como de 64 bits, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.2%» AND ProductType=»1″:
- Windows 8 32 bits, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.2%» AND ProductType=»1″ AND NOT OSArchitecture = «64-bit»:
- Windows 8 64 bits, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.2%» AND ProductType=»1″ AND OSArchitecture = «64-bit»:
- Windows 8.1, tanto para arquitecturas de 32 bits como de 64 bits, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.3%» AND ProductType=»1″:
- Windows 8.1 32 bits, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.3%» AND ProductType=»1″ AND NOT OSArchitecture = «64-bit»:
- Windows 8.1 64 bits, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.3%» AND ProductType=»1″ AND OSArchitecture = «64-bit»:
- Windows 10 1709, select BuildNumber, ProductType from Win32_OperatingSystem where BuildNumber <= 1709 AND ProductType =»1″:
- Windows 10 1803, select BuildNumber, ProductType from Win32_OperatingSystem where BuildNumber <= 1803 AND ProductType =»1″:
- Windows 10 1809, select BuildNumber, ProductType from Win32_OperatingSystem where BuildNumber <= 1809 AND ProductType =»1″:
- Windows Server 2008 – DC, tanto para arquitecturas de 32 bits como de 64 bits, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.0%» AND ProductType=»2″:
- Windows Server 2008 – DC 32 bits, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.0%» AND ProductType=»2″ AND NOT OSArchitecture = «64-bit»:
- Windows Server 2008 – DC 64 bits, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.0%» AND ProductType=»2″ AND OSArchitecture = «64-bit»:
- Windows Server 2008 – NODC, tanto para arquitecturas de 32 bits como de 64 bits, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.0%» AND ProductType=»3″:
- Windows Server 2008 – NODC 32 bits, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.0%» AND ProductType=»3″ AND NOT OSArchitecture = «64-bit»:
- Windows Server 2008 – NODC 64 bits, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.0%» AND ProductType=»3″ AND OSArchitecture = «64-bit»:
- Windows Server 2008 R2 – DC, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.1%» AND ProductType=»2″:
- Windows Server 2008 R2 – NODC, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.1%» AND ProductType=»3″:
- Windows Server 2012 – DC, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.2%» AND ProductType=»2″:
- Windows Server 2012 – NODC, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.2%» AND ProductType=»3″:
- Windows Server 2012 R2 – DC, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.3%» AND ProductType=»2″:
- Windows Server 2012 R2 – NODC, select * from Win32_OperatingSystem WHERE Version like «6.3%» AND ProductType=»3″:
- Windows Server 2016 1607 – DC, select BuildNumber, ProductType from Win32_OperatingSystem where BuildNumber <= 1607 AND ProductType =»2″:
- Windows Server 2016 1607 – NODC, select BuildNumber, ProductType from Win32_OperatingSystem where BuildNumber <= 1607 AND ProductType =»3″:
- Windows Server 2019 1809 – DC, select BuildNumber, ProductType from Win32_OperatingSystem where BuildNumber <= 1809 AND ProductType =»2″:
- Windows Server 2019 1809 – NODC, select BuildNumber, ProductType from Win32_OperatingSystem where BuildNumber <= 1809 AND ProductType =»3″:
- Como podemos ver ya tenemos nuestros filtros WMI configurados:
- Ahora, ¿Cómo aplicamos los filtros WMI?, lo vemos mejor con un ejemplo, supongamos que tenemos la siguiente GPO llamada “Instalación Antivirus”, y queremos desplegar el software antivirus en los equipos con Windows 10 versión 1809, tanto para arquitecturas de 32 bits como de 64 bits, para ello, simplemente le aplicamos el filtro WMI desde el ámbito de la GPO:
- ProductType 1 = Desktop OS
- ProductType 2 = SERVER OS – Domain Controllers
- ProductType 3 = SERVER OS – NO Domain Controllers
Fuente: Curso Instalación y Configuración Windows Sever 2016 impartido por Jair Gómez